For best results, always weigh ingredients where a weight is provided
Equipment
food processor
pie dish or 9 inch fluted tart tin with removable base
Balloon whisk
heavy base saucepan
stand mixer or electric hand mixer
Rolling Pin
Instructions
FOR THE PASTRY:In the bowl of a food processor, add the flour, sugar, the cold butter and a pinch of salt. See notes if you don't have a food processor.
Process until the pieces of butter are about pea sized.Add the egg and pulse on low until it resembles bread crumbs. Be careful not to overprocess.
Finally, with the processor on low, dribble in the cold water and let it continue blending until it start to form clumps.
Turn the pastry dough out onto a clean surface and pull it together with your hands, kneading it just enough to make it mostly smooth. Dust the surface and the top of the dough with a little flour, then roll out to about 11 inches round.
Transfer the dough to a 9 inch pie dish, by first folding it over the rolling the pin then lifting and laying it out over the dish.
Press the pastry dough down into the corners all the way round. Trim the sides with a sharp knife, then crimp the edges all the way round. Transfer to the fridge to chill for a minimum of 2 hours or overnight.
PAR BAKE THE PIE CRUST:Preheat the oven to 180C (160C fan) / 350F.
Use a fork to prick the pastry base all over. Line the pie crust with baking paper, then fil with pie weights (or rice). Fill it quite full.
Bake for 20 minutes then carefully remove the paper and pie weights and bake a further 15 minutes.
Remove from oven and allow to cool completely before going onto the filling.
FOR THE FILLING: Zest the limes until you have at least 1 tablespoon (4tsp, notes 1). You can freeze any extra for other recipes. Juice the limes until you have ¾ of a cup (180ml). If you don't quite have enough you can top it up with lemon juice or water but try to get as much from them as possible.
Combine sugar, cornflour and a pinch of salt in a saucepan, then pour in the ¾ cup lime juice and water. Whisk well to combine. Place over medium heat. Cook, whisking regularly so you don't get lumps, until you have a thick gel with big bubbles popping all over the surface.
Take it off the heat and add butter and zest, mix until melted and fully combined. While whisking vigorously, tip in the yolks and whisk well until fully combined – this is important so the yolks don’t scramble in the hot gel.
Place the saucepan back over the heat and cook for a further minute or until the temperature reaches 71C / 160F on a digital or instant read thermometer.
Pour lime filling into base then let it cool at room temperature for 30 minutes to set up a bit. This will make it easier to spread the meringue. Keep in mind, the filling should still be warm when you add the meringue so get straight onto making that.
FOR THE MERINGUE: I find a stand mixer with whisk attachment easiest for making meringue.
Whisk egg whites in clean glass bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer on medium-high speed, until soft peaks.
Sift over the cornflour and mix on low to combine. Turn the mixer up to medium and add the sugar 1 tablespoon at a time, counting to 20 seconds after each addition.
Once all the sugar is in, give the bowl a scrape down the sides with a spatula to get any sugar crystals that may be stuck there. Now beat on high until the meringue is glossy with stiff peaks and rubbing a little between your fingers, you can’t feel any sugar grains.
Beat in the vanilla until just incorporated.
Scoop the meringue out onto the filling and gently press out a little towards the sides, keeping a hill in the middle. Make sure to go all the way to the sides though, touching the crust. Create peaks or a swirly pattern with your spatula.
Bake for 15-20 minutes until light golden on top. If you want that nice toasted look, you can use a kitchen blow torch once the meringue has cooled, to add some toasty effect.
Let it cool for 2 hours at room temperature, then place in the fridge uncovered to cool completely (3-4 hours) before you slice it. As long as your meringue is all the way to the edges, it will be fine in the fridge overnight like this.
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Notes
Tablespoons: I use a standard Australian 20ml tablespoon (equal to 4 teaspoons). Check yours before measuring.
If you don’t have a food processor, grate cold butter into the bowl with the flour and sugar and cut the butter in using a knife, your fingertips or a pastry blender.
Nutrition details are approximate only - scroll below the recipe to find the full nutritional information.